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Attributes of pond rejuvenation: case study of Gautam Buddha Nagar district, UP

Student name: Ms Janglaro Yanthan
Guide: Dr Ranjana Ray Chaudhuri
Year of completion: 2024
Host Organisation: Development Alternatives
Supervisor (Host Organisation): Ms Anisha Gupta
Abstract:

Ponds are integral to India's socio-ecological fabric, serving as water sources, habitats, and community centres. However, urbanization, agricultural intensification, and neglect have deteriorated these water bodies. Rejuvenation efforts, including desilting, afforestation, water treatment systems, and community engagement, aim to restore ponds and enhance their role as carbon sinks. The study explores the carbon sequestration potential of ponds in four villages in Gautam Buddha Nagar District, showing a direct correlation between pond size and carbon sequestration capacity. Larger ponds sequester significantly more carbon, highlighting the need to protect and expand them. This is particularly important given the increasing carbon footprint from urbanization and industrial activities. Ponds can help mitigate this footprint by sequestering carbon, thereby reducing the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere. These findings have significant implications for environmental management and policy-making, contributing to local and global climate change mitigation efforts. Well-maintained ponds improve water quality, support urban biodiversity, and provide ecosystem services such as flood control and nutrient retention. By enhancing the carbon sequestration potential of ponds, rejuvenation initiatives can significantly reduce the carbon footprint of urban areas, addressing both immediate ecological issues and long-term environmental resilience. Comprehensive policies addressing environmental conservation, community engagement, and sustainable development are essential for successful pond rejuvenation. Engaging local communities ensures sustainable practices and long-term success. Integrating carbon sequestration strategies through pond rejuvenation provides dual benefits: reducing carbon emissions and promoting environmental sustainability. This approach offers a blueprint for similar projects in other regions, enhancing climate change mitigation and ensuring the provision of essential ecosystem services amid environmental challenges.