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This thesis explores the motivations, challenges, benefits, and environmental perspectives of farmers in Telangana state of India regarding agroforestry, along with their awareness of carbon credit programs. A Total of 30 Farmers were interviewed for this study. Results show that economic incentives are the primary driver for agroforestry adoption, with 90% of farmers seeking increased income through diversified revenue streams. Other motivations include diversification to mitigate risks (30%), environmental conservation (23.3%), peer influence (16.6%), soil improvement (20%), and retirement planning (16.7%). Farmers perceive significant benefits from agroforestry, notably credit-based incentives (453.3%) and income from timber and fruits (46.3%), along with increased crop yields, reduced climate risks, and labour efficiency. Key challenges include a lack of manpower (43.3%), economic capital (33.3%), and technical skills (33.3%), seed shortages, pests, and wildlife conflicts. Environmental benefits of agroforestry, such as reduced forest pressure (63.3%), soil erosion control (60%), and increased soil fertility (56.7%), are also recognized, although awareness gaps persist. Regarding carbon credit programs, a majority (80%) in the study area have registered their land, and 76.6% acknowledge the program's support, yet some (16.7%) express uncertainty about registration and effectiveness. This analysis highlights the need for enhanced outreach, education, and support to maximize the benefits of agroforestry and carbon credit programs for sustainable agricultural development.
Keywords: Agroforestry, carbon credit programs, Telangana economic incentives, environmental conservation, sustainable agriculture.
