Population and natural resources: a case study of Yamuna water pollution
Student name: Ms Sharanya Basu Roy
Guide: Prof Kanchan Chopra
Year of completion: 2013
Host Organisation: TERI University
Abstract: This study examines linkages between environmental degradation (specifically water
pollution) and population within India. The hypothesis postulated is that the link
between population and environmental degradation is mediated by the nature of
institutional intervention in place. This hypothesis is examined with the help of two
alternative methodologies. Firstly, a multiple regression using data for 9 districts,
through which River Yamuna flows and secondly, using a simultaneous equation
modelling. Both the methodologies illustrate, population growth does not always leads
to environmental degradation, if literacy rates are improving and new technologies are
being invented. Although degradation might continue to occur, in such a scenario if
there are governance issues and hence institutional failure.
