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Announcement
Detailed engineering of 50MW solar PV plant with latest risk assessment methodology

Student name: Mr Aviral Mishra
Guide: Dr Ramkishore Singh
Year of completion: 2025
Host Organisation: TCE, Noida
Supervisor (Host Organisation): Mr Bibekananda Nayak
Abstract:

Lightning strike calculations are critical in designing and safeguarding solar power plants, especially utility-scale projects.

The IEC 62305 standard outlines a systematic approach to evaluating the risk associated with lightning strikes on structures and their surroundings. This risk assessment methodology focuses on identifying potential sources of lightning-related damage, assessing the likelihood of occurrence, and estimating the possible consequences for people, structures, electrical systems, and internal equipment. By analyzing both direct and indirect lightning effects, the process helps determine whether lightning protection measures are necessary. If the calculated risk exceeds the acceptable level defined by the standard, appropriate protective systems must be implemented to reduce the risk. The goal is to ensure safety, minimize losses, and support informed decision-making for lightning protection design.

Protecting solar power plants from lightning strikes is critical for ensuring their reliable operation and longevity. This abstract shares key points for mitigating lightning- related risks in these facilities. It covers fundamental principles such as direct strike protection through air termination systems (e.g., lightning rods and catenary wires), which safely divert lightning currents away from sensitive equipment. The discussion also extends to surge protection devices (SPDs) and proper grounding techniques, both essential for safeguarding inverters, PV modules, and monitoring systems from damaging overvoltages induced by nearby strikes or ground potential rise. Effective lightning protection design for solar plants is a multidisciplinary effort, integrating site- specific environmental factors, regulatory compliance, and a thorough understanding of electrical system vulnerabilities. Risk assessment is a structured process used to identify potential hazards, evaluate the likelihood of their occurrence, and estimate the possible impacts on people, assets, and operations. This methodology helps organizations understand the level of risk they are exposed to and supports informed decision-making for implementing control measures. It typically involves identifying threats, analyzing vulnerabilities, assessing consequences, and determining the overall risk level. By systematically evaluating risks, this approach helps minimize potential harm, improve safety, ensure regulatory compliance, and support effective planning in various fields such as engineering, healthcare, environmental management, and businesscontinuity.