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This thesis examines the factors influencing India's transition to wind energy, emphasizing principles of justice and equity. Utilizing a multi-dimensional analytical framework comprising PESTEL, SWOT, and Multi-Level Perspective (MLP), the study systematically identifies critical barriers and drivers across policy, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal domains. Stakeholder perceptions collected through structured surveys with 40 key actors including researchers, policymakers, developers, and financiers complement the qualitative analysis, providing grounded insights into practical transition dynamics.
The findings reveal that policy inconsistencies, economic and financial barriers such as high upfront costs and limited access to affordable financing, and inadequate infrastructure pose significant challenges. Social equity issues, including limited community engagement and land rights conflicts, further complicate the transition. Conversely, key enabling factors identified include stable regulatory frameworks, innovative financial mechanisms, integrated hybrid energy systems, and inclusive community benefit-sharing practices. Technological readiness, particularly advancements in grid integration and storage solutions, emerges as a critical facilitator for effective implementation.
The research underscores the need for coherent policy realignment, participatory governance, and equitable financial architectures to ensure that India’s wind energy transition is not only sustainable, but also socially just and inclusive. By systematically unpacking multi-level interactions and stakeholder perspectives, the study offers actionable insights for driving a fair and transformative energy future in India.
Key words: Just Energy Transition, Wind Energy, Renewable Energy in Green Jobs, Transition Finance, Low Carbon Development, MLP PESTEL SWOT Analysis, Energy Access, India.
